Tuesday, January 28, 2020

An Introduction To Diabetes Mellitus

An Introduction To Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus was recognized as early as 1500 B.C. by Egyptian Physicians, who described it as a disease associated with the passage of much urine. The term diabetes (the Greek for Siphon) was coined by the Greek Physician Aretaeus the Cappadocian around A.D.2. In 1674 a physician named Willis coined the term Diabetes Mellitus (from the Greek word for Honey).1, 2 Diabetes mellitus is a complex syndrome that affects multiple organ systems. It is now clear that diabetes is a heterogeneous group of disorders that are elicited secondary to various genetic predispositions and precipitating factors.3 Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is characterized by disorders in carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism. Its central disturbance appears to involve an abnormality either in the secretion of or effects produced by insulin although other factors also may be involved.4 Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder in which carbohydrate metabolism is reduced while that of proteins and lipids is increased.5 The external secretion of the pancreas is digestive in function and the intestinal secretions play a major role in the regulation of metabolism. The hormones which regulate the level of blood sugar are mainly two; glucagon from the alpha-cells and insulin from the beta-cells of the islets of langerhans.6 Glipizide is 200 times more potent than tolbutamide in evoking pancreatic secretion of insulin. It differs from other oral hypoglycemic drugs where in tolerance to this action apparently does not occur.9 It also upregulates insulin receptors in the periphery, which seems to be the primary action. It has a special status in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus because it is effective in many cases which are resistant to all other oral hypoglycemic drugs. It differs from other oral hypoglycemic drugs ie more effective during eating than during fasting. Over the year controlled drug delivery technology has a wide advances. Due to its high potential a bioadhesive system place a major role in controlling drug release. Mucoadhesive system prolong the residence time of the dosage form at the site of application or absorption and facilitate an therapeutic performance of the drug. Recent interest has been expressed in the delivery of drug via mucus membrane by the use of adhesive materials on which studies are been intensively undertaken.58 Glipizide is an oral antidiabetic drug, belonging to the sulphonylurea group. Presently the drug is marketed in conventional dosage form of tablet in usual strength of 2.5 to 20 mg. When the drug is administered by this route, about 50% of drug is metabolized in the liver to the several inactive metabolites. Hence there is need of the alternative route administration to avoid first pass hepatic metabolism.7 More over the combination of anti-diabetic drugs with NSAIDS are not available in market. Physicochemical properties of this drug like small dose, lipophilicity, stability at buccal pH, odourlessness, tastelessness, low molecular weight etc. makes it an ideal candidate for administration by buccal route. For hydrophilic substances, the rate of absorption is a function of the molecular size. Small molecules (

Monday, January 20, 2020

Transportation :: essays research papers

Transportation is movement of people and goods from one location to another. Throughout history, the economic wealth and military power of a people or a nation have been closely tied to efficient methods of transportation. Transportation provides access to natural resources and promotes trade, allowing a nation to accumulate wealth and power. Transportation also allows the movement of soldiers, equipment, and supplies so that a nation can wage war. Transportation systems and the routes they use have greatly influenced both how and where people live. Reliable transportation allows a population to expand throughout a country's territory and to live comfortably in remote areas far from factories and farms. The growth and expansion of the United States were directly related to the means of transportation available at the time. The more compact cities of the U.S. eastern seaboard are the result of early human- and animal-based transportation systems that allowed only short trips. The more sprawling cities of the western United States are the result of an automobile-based transportation system that permits much longer travel distances. Transportation is vital to a nation's economy. Reducing the costs of transporting natural resources to production sites and moving finished goods to markets is one of the key factors in economic competition. The transportation industry is the largest industry in the world. It includes the manufacture and distribution of vehicles, the production and distribution of fuel, and the provision of transportation services. In the 1990s, approximately 11 percent of the U.S. gross domestic product and an estimated 10 percent of all jobs in the United States were related to the transportation industry. The same transportation systems that link a nation can also be used in the nation's war efforts. The rapid movement of troops, equipment, and supplies can be a deciding factor in winning a battle or a war. Transportation is usually classified by the medium in which the movement occurs, such as by land, air, water, or pipeline. Within each of the first three media, many different methods are used to move people and goods from place to place. Pipelines are used mainly to transport liquids or gases over long distances. Land transportation is the dominant form of transportation in the world. People can move about land under their own power, either by walking or by other forms of human-powered transportation such as the bicycle. People also use domestic animals as a means of transportation, both for riding and for pulling wheeled wagons or carts.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Mail-Room Policy Recommendations

Park University Mail service Department is situated in the underground of Parkville Campus. It is a body that is responsible for providing students and faculties with mail boxes. At Park University, it is required of both students and faculties to have a mail box on campus so as to know the recipient of incoming packages. They also offer work opportunities for students who are looking for a job on campus. My focus for this report will be on the employees. As an employee, mail-room is known for its diligence and hard work among the employees. Each employee tends to provide students, staff and faculties the best services and however, they make sure that their needs are met. Complaints was received from the University concerning the poor and ineffective services provided by this department but I find this disgruntling because each mailroom employees put in their effort in doing what was taught to them by their supervisors and doing their job accurately and effectively. I conducted a research using articles from other resources on mail rooms and my major focus will be on the mail-room employees and the importance of complaint avoidance from the University. I also interviewed one of my co-workers about the problems mail-room encounter and what should be done in order to elude them in the future. As a result, I found out that separation of duties among the employees, Effective communication, Effective supervisions, Punctuality and Employee training are the key components of avoiding mistakes, and complaints. The above mentioned are the alternate solutions that should be applied by the employees. There are several Departments at Park University and one of the departments that I conducted my research on was Park University Mail Services. Park University mail services aim at providing the highest quality and most efficient services to their customers. In my report, my main focus was on the employees. Employees at mail-room are responsible for performing a variety of generally routine tasks, such as receiving packages from different courier services, Entering data into the system, Forwarding student's mail, sorting mail, preparing mail for distribution and preparing mail for machine processing. The objective of these employees is to meet ensure that excellence services are provided to the students, faculty and staff and as well to make sure that they perform their tasks as employees accurately. There are numerous amounts of employees who work at the mail services and yet complaints have been made regarding the poor efficiency and lower productivity by these employees. As an employee, this department is the most hardworking department but there are some problems that need to be addressed and this will help increase productivity in the department. My duty as an employee is to put in my best and make sure that I assist in processing mail, entering data into the system and make sure that metered mails are taken out on time. In my findings concerning the poor efficiency and low productivity, the problem they encounter embroils non separation of duties which makes the employees reluctant to work because everyone does a little or no work at all and this has been an issue that Park U mail room faces and reversing these issues needs to be put into consideration by the supervisor. Moreover, ineffective communication, non-punctuality at work and inadequate supervision contributed to the problems they face as well. No amount of work could be achieved with all these issues and these issues could also ruin the reputation of the department. After considering these issues, I looked at ways that will help resolve the problems which would be further discussed. The purpose of my research is to provide subsequent solutions to the problems we experience at work and the importance of mistake avoidance in the future. The following illustrates my conducted research: 1. To determine the solution to our problems, we need to change how we communicate at work because communication is very important at the work. †¢ I used an article from 2012 which talks about effective communication at workplace. †¢ I also referenced a textbook from my management class that discusses on the importance of communication among the employee members. 2. Again, I research on the importance of separation of duties among employee members. †¢ I used an article from 2012 about separation of duties among the employees. 3. I also researched on the importance of supervision at workplace and I found an article from Ebsco by Jenkinson & Hilary on the importance and benefits of supervision and this article explore the concept of supervision and its implementation within a 4. Finally, after analyzing the researched information, I conducted a recommendation 5. Punctuality is another way of resolving the issues we encounter at the mail-room. Effective communication is very important most especially at the workplace because it provides the employees abilities to work well and to avoid inaccuracies. From my work experience at the mailroom, I observed that ineffective communication has been a major problem and this has led to so many mistakes. At times, we find it difficult to ask questions about either what we don't understand that involves shipping international packages or questions of which department to put the letter mails which they sometimes end up in a wrong departmental mail box number. According to an article published in Sept 2012, Indian Stream Research journal, it illustrates the importance of effective communication at workplace. Effective workplace communication is essential to the organizations' success. â€Å"Our communication skills help us to understand not just words; we share meaning, emotion, feelings and attitude, in a fundamental drive to communicate. This emphasizes the process of coming to understand and share each other's point of view effectively (Satpathy, 2012). † Furthermore, communication is an act of exchanging information. It is used to inform command, instruct, influence and persuade people (Rue & Byars, 2009). Effective communication at the workplace creates a way to deal effectively with customers and co-workers. Thus, this needs to apply in the everyday life of the employees at the mail-room as this help avoid making further mistakes in mails handling and will also increase productivity. Separation of duties is another key component of getting mails done in a very fast manner. In Berkeley News article about separation of duties, it is a powerful internal control and its objective is to make sure that duties are assigned to individuals in a manner that no one individuals can control a process or work from the start to the finish (Webmaster, 2011). Every Tom, Dick, and Harry infrequently makes mistakes and no individual is perfect and thus Separation of duties provides a complementary check by another individual. By assigning each employee a task such as helping customers at the window, forwarding undergraduate student mails, processing incoming and outgoing mails, receiving packages and sending email to students, faculty and staff about the arrival of their packages will help in getting the work done on time and efficiently. Apart from Park U, other universities and organizations use separation of duties at their workplace and this allows an opportunity for someone to catch an error before a transaction is fully executed based on potentially erroneous data. In addition, having adequate separation of duties diminishes the ‘opportunity' factor that might encourage an employee to embezzle although there is no such at the mail-room. I strongly suggest that we apply this method at our workplace so as to lessen employees reluctant to work and expecting one person to do the job. Poor Supervision leads to massive mistakes and thus should be avoided by the supervisors. Rather, supervisors at the mail-room should supervise their employees constantly and ensure that they are performing their tasks perfectly. According to the authors of Youth and Services article, they article explores the concept of supervision and its implementation within a work environment. The article describes and explores a process of staff development facilitated which involved providing supervision training to a group of new work practitioners (Jenkinson, 2009). However, supervising employees on a regular basis is very crucial at the mail-room because of the amount of work the employees do and how they put in their effort to avoid making errors. For example, the new employees at the office should be monitored constantly by our supervisors and also assist them by answering questions asked by the new employees. Punctuality is one of the mail-room policies and nonetheless employees always fail to abide by this policy. Being punctual to work has not only being a major problem among Park U mail-room employees but also Rockefeller University struggles with the same issue of punctuality among their work study employees. Punctuality is one of the key basic of knowing a strong worker and how dedicated he or she is to job. Many at times, we tussle with waking up in the morning and making decisions of whether or not to report to work and by the time we make this decision, we found our ourselves 15 minutes to work. One of our obligations as employees is to be punctual at work and to assist our customers with their needs of either mailing or receiving packages and also to ensure that we assist them to their satisfaction. As complained by the university, it is required of every employee to report to their respective work at least 5 minutes early prior to their time of work. Therefore, employees at the mail-room should abide the rules. As a conclusion, it has been proven that the mentioned issues in the beginning are very important and therefore should be taken seriously by the employees to avoid errors and further complaints by the University. As an employee, mail-room is known for its diligence and hard work among the employees. Each employee tends to provide students, staff and faculties the best services and however, they make sure that their needs are met. Thus, we should consider these issues we encounter in the office and make reformation as this would help prevent further complaints by either our supervisor or by the university.

Friday, January 3, 2020

The Constitution Paper - 780 Words

Running head: THE CONSTITUTION The Constitution Magalys Morales University of Phoenix Business Law 145 April 09, 2008 The Constitution The Constitution is the basic and supreme law of the land. It defines the structure of the federal government and consists on 7 articles and 27 amendments. This document creates the federal government and three branches compose it. The three branches are: the legislative branch, represented by the congress, which have the authority to make laws. The executive branch, represented by the President and the cabinet. These have administrative and regulatory power. An as the third one, the judiciary branch, which interprets the laws. This paper explains what the role of the United States†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Any local intrastate activity has an effect on interstate commerce is subject to federal regulation.† (Henry R. 2008) A constitutional right can have a big impact on a business. The new smoking free law implemented in Arizona is an example of this. â€Å"The Constitution does not explicitly mention smoking, therefore, if there were a constitution al right to smoke, it would have to fall under the umbrella of one ofShow MoreRelatedConstitution Paper788 Words   |  4 PagesConstitution Paper In the creation of the Constitution, the states had several different reactions, including defensive and understanding reactions. The constitution provided the rights of people, as well as laws of the land. The attention of the document was aimed towards problems the country was facing. However, the document itself was very challenging because it lent itself to many different opinions, views, and interpretations, depending upon who the reader was. 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They are the Magna Carta, the Mayflower Compact, the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation and the Federalists Papers. This paper will be discussing these documents and be stating if and how they impacted the United States constitution. Then it will be stating when the Unites States Constitution was finalized and passed and signed. Then thereRead MoreThe Constitutional Convention of 1787 Essay817 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment and those who favored more power for the states resulted in the creation of the United States Constitution which granted specific powers to the government and later, the Bill of Rights that protected the rights of the states and individuals. A battle between the Federalists and the Anti-federalists erupted over the establishment of a national bank. Since the recently adapted Constitution gave the government the power to lay and collect taxes and create a national trade policy, Alexander

Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Impact Of Technology On Our Lives - 1522 Words

Take a glance at the people around you and see how many of them are using some form of technology. The role of technology in our lives is becoming more predominant as years pass. While it is an incredible tool at the fingertips of many Americans today, this simple yet complex tool is taking a considerable toll on our lives. While the roles of technology are a great tool in the lives of many, we need to greatly minimize what the use entails. Whether it be sitting at a coffee shop, simply having a cup of coffee, or visiting a loved one in the hospital as we wistfully have to see them for the last time, some form of technology is present all around us. With this vast presence it sometimes gets used in abundance during times that should be spent with those we care about and love, as seen in the short story, Emote Control by Anne Swan, a well-known, respected author. Although the endless forms of technology help to save many lives daily, this multibillion dollar industry is expeditiously altering the way we socialize, taking the place of those in our presence who we love, and causing a robot or five-inch LED-screen on our phones to have our full attention throughout most, if not all of our days. Technology is perpetually on the rise in America and doesn’t show any signs of ceasing, bringing in millions of dollars of revenue to technology companies yearly, as greatly viewed in Emote Control, a short story in Joyland magazine, a well respected, nearly five-star magazineShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Technology on Our Lives1544 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluenced the way people live in society. Although many will use modern technology for many of its achievements and advancements, what many dont realize is that it has affected and continues to affect society in a negative way. 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Today, the world is fully connectedRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Our Lives1752 Words   |  8 PagesBennion English-102 September 28 2015 Impact of Technology on Relationships Technology has a massive impact on humans and plays a very strong role in our everyday lives, as a matter of fact while I’m writing this essay on my laptop I’m also multi-tasking on my phone by listening to music, texting several people and surfing my social media profiles. Technology has many valuable benefits however it overloads our brain, consumes drastic time, and deeply impacts our relationships with family and friendsRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Our Lives3116 Words   |  13 PagesTechnology has innovated our lives drastically in many ways dating back to several years ago, from the time of the invention of the very first microscope to the creation of the very first cellphone. The evolution of technology has not only impacted the way we as a society function in our daily lives but as well as how we manage to pursue a better economic living. The human population is and has been facing a crisis that is often ignored by the excitement of the use of modern t echnology. The conversationRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Our Lives931 Words   |  4 PagesComputers and technology at large have changed the lives of many people in the world both positively and negatively. Computers have unveiled many things which have greatly influenced our lives. This has made many teachers and students to adopt their use in classrooms. However, the use of computers in our classrooms has been characterized by over reliance on them. Cyber space has also played key roles in our lives. For instance, there is an increase in the number of research papers done each day whileRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Our Lives1654 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology is an ever expanding forefront that continues to push the limits of mankind s capability. As humanity has grown, we have continued to expand technologies at the forefront of our needs. With every development we create, more issues are discovered. Developing communities may be the biggest challenge we face today, it is said that every day a city the size of Seattle is created. The population of these cities are faced with challenges that are far different and much more diverse than yoursRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Our Lives1333 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology is one of the biggest assets in our society and it is always advancing in some way or another. As a society, we depend on different types of technology in our daily lives. We use our cell phones, laptops, and tablets daily. We are always communicating whether it be by text messaging, emailing, or posting on social networking sites. Some days we communicate behind a screen more than we do face to face. With all the instant messaging and text messaging that takes place, we have forgottenRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Our Lives1000 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology occurred before the human kind and it has improved people’s lives positively and negatively. The influence of technology is really great that it ha s absolutely changed our lifestyle. Computers, the Internet, Gadgets all these things have transformed our working system completely and our productivity has increased unbelievably. As everyone knows with every positive that have to be a negative, technology is really great, but it also has a huge affected every part of family life. We are spendingRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Our Lives Today1313 Words   |  6 PagesThe impact technology has on our lives today is unmeasurable. We use technology nowadays for just about everything we do. Technology plays a major role in society as well nowadays. Everybody, including the adults have use technology to get to point to point B. Technology in this generation is more advanced than it has been before. It has been proven that the world we live in today is nowhere near what our forefathers endured. Modern technology is the forefront for advanced research and the sciencesRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Technology On Our Lives Essay1342 Wor ds   |  6 PagesOften, we take for granted the significance of media within our lives. Experimenting without media usage for a day, I was amazed at the change in my thought and behavior. Personal experiences and examples provide proof of new ideas and present theories, discussed and developed within the essay. Presenting a balance to the subject, there is an analysis to both the positivity and negativity behind abandoning media. Within the essay, the reader is able to attain a college point of view, illustrating

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Computer Application in Medicine - 2321 Words

This text is supported by three graphics ranging in size from 20-75 KB. The first is a national communications grid; the second is an example of a public clinical practice guideline source ; the third is a health care system grid. COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN MEDICAL CARE The expanding influence of computers on society is being felt in medicine as well. Essentially all hospitals and clinics depend on computers for administrative and financial functions and for providing access to clinical data. Most physicians have been exposed to the powerful available systems for searching the biomedical literature by computer. Modern imaging techniques depend on computers for image generation, small computers have become mandatory elements in the research†¦show more content†¦Any medical computing system will fail to be accepted if it is unduly time consuming or if the cost is not clearly justified by the benefit gained. There is also an issue of inertia-the disinclination of busy people to use a computer if it requires an interruption in the normal routine. This implies the need for an integrated model whereby computers are used routinely for traditional data-management tasks, perhaps in lieu of traditional pen and paper data-recording techniques, and fro m which the physician obtains advice as a byproduct of this ongoing interaction. Decision-support tools will be more feasible as improved medical record and information systems begin to appear in hospitals and offices. Equally important is the design of decision-making tools that are sensitive to the traditional independence and skill of physicians. There is a need for system transparency (ie, ability for the program to provide explanations) and for tactful presentation of advice. Such features make it clear that the unique skills of trained physicians are respected and that the system should be viewed as a knowledge-management tool rather than as the decision maker itself. Medical informatics researchers have long sought to design interactive techniques that avoid clumsiness, typing, or the need for prolonged training of the intended users. Programs have tended to use a pointing device, such as a light pen or a mouse, as the means for manual selection of items andShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Computer Science on Health Care Medicine1283 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of Computer Science on Health Care amp; Medicine Abstract Computer science can be defined as the systematic study of algorithmic processes, their theory, design, analysis, implementation and application. Its functions in the modern society today expand far beyond the uses one could even begin to imagine. Specifically, there is an increased influence in its practical application in the field of medicine. In recent times, an interdependent relationship between medicine and technologyRead MorePros And Cons Of Artificial Intelligence1704 Words   |  7 PagesAI systems include medical applications, error reduction, and job creation. Some of the cons include: unemployment, high costs of development and maintenance, and even loss in creativity or originality. One of the biggest applications for artificial intelligence is in the medical field. In a constantly improving field, AI could bring about change in a variety of different ways. Peter Szolovits, a professor at MIT and author of the book Artificial Intelligence and Medicine, says that there are two approachesRead MoreCommunication Technology Research Project : How It Works, And Its Application919 Words   |  4 Pagesthat I decided to write my paper on is called Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI). I will discuss what exactly BCI is, how it works, and its application in today’s world. Brain-computer interface is a technology that has been around for a while, however the technology has really taken off in recent years. The thing that makes this technology so dynamic is the fact that it can be useful to the everyday person in some applications and in other applications it can change the way people live. That means thatRead More Computers In Medical Field Essay971 Words   |  4 Pageshistory that have influenced our lives more than a computer. Today, there cannot be any field that is absent of the influence of computer applications. From farming to rocket science, computers have a huge role to play. The use of the computer has been on the increase for some time in many fields. Medicine is one of the many fields that have made tremendous strides in the twentieth century due to the advent of computers. Computers are used in medicine in almost all areas. Whether it is data managementRead MoreComputer Information Systems And Nursing Practice1088 Words   |  5 PagesComputer Information Systems and Their Application to Everyday Nursing Practice The use of information technologies (IT) in the health care setting has become pervasive in many countries, and governments around the globe resume to finance in the implementation of IT systems. These clinical systems include a variety of functions, comprising medication administration, order entry, radiological/laboratory results viewing, clinical documentation, and decision-making ability. Introduction of IT in a hospitalRead MoreEssay about Computers in the Medical Field1420 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Computers play a key role in almost every sphere of life† (Berry, Terrie). Without them, everything would be different. People all around the world own or used a computer. Whether you are a professional in technology or just an average person, computers are still very important in your everyday life. â€Å"No other technology has accessed the world like computers and the use of the Internet have† (Maddox, Amanda). Without computers, consumers would not be able to do h alf the things as quickly as we canRead MoreThe Problem Of Matching Students And Hospitals1696 Words   |  7 Pagesa centralized computer of the number of available positions it had to offer. For example, Keystone offered twelve first-year positions in Internal Medicine, Baptist offered six first-year positions in Surgery, and so forth. In reality, there were more residency positions available than there were graduating students to fill them. Graduating medical students were sent a list of all available first-year residency positions in the country. They were expected to make formal application to any residencyRead MoreArtificial Intelligence : The Science And The Future Utilization Of The Ai1349 Words   |  6 Pagesintelligent machines, particularly intelligent computer programs. †¢ Artificial intelligence is the knowledge of machines and the branch of software engineering that expects to make it.In different words it is the investigation of the intellectual capacities through the utilization of computational models that makes it conceivable to see reason and act to the environment. 2.APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DIFFERENT FIELDS: A.APPLICATION OF AI IN MEDICINE: In most advancing nations lacking ofRead MoreRoles of Information Technology in Malaysia1402 Words   |  6 Pages Advantages and disadvantages of Information technologies Introduction: Information Technology is a combination of computers and communication technologies. In a more common term, Information Technology is described as any technology that can help to produce, manipulate, store, and communicate. Information Technology are basically divided into two parts which are computer technology and communication technology. Information Technology has brought the world into the era of globalization. MoreRead MoreThe Ethical Relationship Between Technology and Medicine Essay1315 Words   |  6 PagesSociety is not the only dynamic entity in the doctor-patient relationship. Medicine as a science is in perpetual change, while medicine as an art is marked by constancy and fidelity. The science of medicine and the rapid change of technology applied to medicine, involving the possibility that there may be conflict between the practice, innovation and what the public demand. This conflict could undermine the social contract of medicine and it must be addressed firmly. Provided that the practice is challenged

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

How does Priestly manage to convey a powerful social message and provide his audience with first class entertainment Essay Example For Students

How does Priestly manage to convey a powerful social message and provide his audience with first class entertainment Essay In this essay I will be exploring the above question and will also write about general points related to An Inspector Calls. It is a play revolving around a late night visit from a police Inspector in a large house in the industrial north in 1912. The Inspector interrupts a posh dinner party and is investigating an apparent suicide. An Inspector Calls was written in 1945 in a time when World War Two was finally finishing. Its first major performance was in London in 1946. The whole play takes place in the large dining room of a wealthy manufacturer. The stage directions show that the dining room should look grand and expensive but not warm and cosy. This may be Priestly trying to send a message across that although being rich means big mansions and lots of goods it may not bring happiness and a friendly way of life. It is set in the fictional town of Brumley in the north midlands. The play is set in 1912, a few days before the Titanic sank and two years before World War One started. Priestly set the play in this particular period for a number of reasons. We will write a custom essay on How does Priestly manage to convey a powerful social message and provide his audience with first class entertainment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now One of the reasons is that it makes Mr Birling seem even more ignorant in the audiences eyes as all of his predictions are wrong, he Titanic- she sails next week unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable and he also says that there isnt a chance of war. Probably the most important reason why its set in 1912 is that it makes all the things the inspector says much more meaningful. Right before the Inspector leaves he says We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other. This is a socialist view of life and it is the message that Priestly wants to get across to the audience. It means that everyones actions affect everybody else and that everyone is connected. The Inspector goes on to say that if men will not learn that lesson, then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish This can be interpreted as the Inspector predicting World War One; fire, blood and anguish can only really be referring to the war which started two years later. This would have strongly affected the audience in the 1940s because they had just gone through World War Two, Priestly is suggesting via the Inspector that society didnt learn the lesson, promptly forgot it and had to be taught it again in World War Two. The most significant character in the play is Inspector Goole. He comes across as a very cold, strange and un-human person. The name Goole suggests that he is not meant to be a real person as Goole sounds like Ghoul which is a sort of ghost or spirit. However although the Inspector hardly has a human personality he manages to bring out the human consciences of some of the characters and also manages to expose the selfish, cruel personalities of others. He interrogates each character about their involvement of the suicide of Eva Smith. He reveals characters such as Mr and Mrs Birling as cruel and heartless people but shows that characters like Sheila and Eric recognise their part in Eva Smiths suicide and are sorry for it. One of the many interesting things about the play is how the characters change throughout and also how some of them dont change. At the start of the play Sheila comes across as a rich, materialistic snob. When she puts on the engagement ring which Gerald gives her she says Now I really feel engaged which shows that she only feels engaged with an expensive ring and not when shes in love. .u628ea9d73d1b970e4dc4f715938c430b , .u628ea9d73d1b970e4dc4f715938c430b .postImageUrl , .u628ea9d73d1b970e4dc4f715938c430b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u628ea9d73d1b970e4dc4f715938c430b , .u628ea9d73d1b970e4dc4f715938c430b:hover , .u628ea9d73d1b970e4dc4f715938c430b:visited , .u628ea9d73d1b970e4dc4f715938c430b:active { border:0!important; } .u628ea9d73d1b970e4dc4f715938c430b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u628ea9d73d1b970e4dc4f715938c430b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u628ea9d73d1b970e4dc4f715938c430b:active , .u628ea9d73d1b970e4dc4f715938c430b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u628ea9d73d1b970e4dc4f715938c430b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u628ea9d73d1b970e4dc4f715938c430b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u628ea9d73d1b970e4dc4f715938c430b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u628ea9d73d1b970e4dc4f715938c430b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u628ea9d73d1b970e4dc4f715938c430b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u628ea9d73d1b970e4dc4f715938c430b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u628ea9d73d1b970e4dc4f715938c430b .u628ea9d73d1b970e4dc4f715938c430b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u628ea9d73d1b970e4dc4f715938c430b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: English Literature Coursework Analysis EssayHowever, when the Inspector comes you start to see a big change in Sheila; she is in genuinely sorry and acknowledges that she played a part in Eva Smiths suicide. Mr Birling is probably the most detestable character in the whole play. He is an ignorant, selfish, egotistical snob. His outlook on life is that a man has to mind his own business and look after himself and his own. He doesnt believe in community at all; But the way some of these cranks talk and write now, youd think everybody has to look after everyone else, as if we were all mixed up together like bees in a hive- community and all that nonsense. Mr Birling thinks that he treated Eva Smith perfectly fairly in firing her just because she went on strike. He shows no remorse for her and is only scared about his reputation being damaged and the possibility of a knighthood being jeopardised. Mrs Birling is as unlikeable as Mr Birling, she is the sort of person who follows all of the pointless social rules; when Mr Birling comments that he enjoyed the meal Mrs Birling says Arthur, youre not supposed to say such things-. She is also not at all concerned with Eva Smiths suicide; I dont suppose for a moment that we can understand why the girl committed suicide. Girls of that class This shows that she could not care less for her and also that she looks down on people of that class. One of the numerous things that Priestly does to make the play much more exciting is that he makes sure the Inspector only interrogates one person at a time; this means that the audience will always be looking forward to the next person being interrogated because they will always want to know how the other people were involved in it and if they were connected with the death. By the end of the play it leaves you asking more questions than when you started watching it. It is quite possible that Eva Smith is more than one person; as the Inspector only shows the picture of the girl to each person one at a time it could easily be a different person each time. The Inspector says that the girl changed her name quite a few times however this could quite easily just be covering up the fact that its a different person each time. Priestly manages to get his socialist message across to the audience via the Inspector. He also portrays a rich and snobbish family and exposes the selfish and mean parts of them. The play is very engaging and it has a surprising ending. It will continue to entertain audiences and readers for years to come.