Spanish American War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Spanish American War - Essay Example The two understandings made each side object the decisions that neglected to support their contention (Brinkley 56). This is regardless of the decision bodies’ goal which is to address history and guarantee that there will be no comparative cases in future or concealed hostility among the states in question. Court and revisionist translations have respected differing and clashing contentions with respect to the Spanish American War, where America brought about legitimizing its inclusion (Nunez 50). The part of Cuban embarrassment while under Spanish standard provoked reluctant America to be engaged with the war. America contended that they were definitely viewing the abominations Spanish rulers were executing in Cuba without thinking about the government assistance of the residents. At first, America was reluctant to intercede, yet because of steady arguing by its neighbors (Cuba), it had no other option. As indicated by America, it didn't expect to enjoy the war, however thei r inclusion exuded from the sinking of Maine war vessel. This infuriated the Americans who, because of political impacts, constrained William McKinley to a revolt. The possibility came at an advantageous time when they were wishing Cuban opportunity from the Spanish territory, which brought about the emission of a serious war. America guaranteed that its goals were true and implied best for the Cuban residents (Hernandez 7). Furthermore, court understanding contended that other than America’s philanthropic inclusion in the war, it likewise needed to help Cuba in accomplishing freedom. This was from the citizen’s early steady request before connecting with the Spanish protection from retaliate for the sinking of their war vessel. America expected Cuba to quit being a Spanish state where, through its maritime commitment, oversaw effectively to vanquish their rivals, consequently making Cubans beginning their excursion to freedom (Hernandez 11).

Attempting to Cheat Fate Essay Example For Students

Endeavoring to Cheat Fate Essay Would it ever appear to be sensible for a champ of the Nobel Prize in Literature to be related with a lord who kills his dad and reproduces with his mom? It is conceivable as a result of one citation by the 1921 Nobel Prize Literature victor Anatole France, that he is associated with the infamous lord Oedipus from Sophocles popular play, Oedipus Rex. It is just human instinct to think shrewdly and act absurdly (Anatole France) best embodies the topic in Sophocles Oedipus Rex: destiny can't be cheated nor modified. It is human to attempt to change destiny, which is a silly demonstration since it is difficult to do. This can be seen in numerous parts of the play including the specific circumstance and characters of the story and the hubris of the illustrious family; Jocasta, Lauis and Oedipus. Inside every one of these parts various artistic gadgets can be utilized to additionally clarify how the subject of the story identifies with the statement by Anatole France. A prime model can be found in the second Episode where Oedipus admits everything to Jocasta from the prescience to the occurrence when he killed a man like Lauis depiction. The pieces of his monolog that best delineate changing destiny and being stupid are when Oedipus says, And so obscure to mother and father I set out for Delphihe the prophet flashed before my eyes a future incredible with torment, terrorI can hear him cry, You are destined to couple with your motheryou will execute your dad, the man who gave you life! I heard all that and ranNow, Jocasta, I will reveal to all of you. Advancing to this triple intersection I started to see a messenger, at that point a support of colts drawing a wagon, and mounted on the bencha man, similarly as youve depicted himI strike him out of resentment! I slaughtered them every one of each mother child! This epitomizes the explanation that attempting to change destiny is stupid on the grounds that in endeavoring to evade his dreadful fate, he executes his own d ad. One may contend this is definitely not an all around considered model since Oedipus had no clue that one of the men he murdered on the junction was his dad. Then again, Oedipus didn't need to murder anybody; he let his annoyance control him. This thusly consistently drives an individual to disaster. Expressive lingual authority is utilized to improve the scene on the grounds that in old Greek theater, creative mind was the main outlet for visual delineations of the most grisly of scenes. One such scene is the point at which the dispatcher portrays Oedipus self-mutilation:He rips off her ornaments, the long gold pinsHolding her robes-and lifting the high,Looking straight up into the points,He burrows them down the attachments of his eyes, cryingHis voice like a lament, ascending, over and overraising the pins, raking them down his eyes. What's more, at each stroke blood sprays down the roots,splashing his facial hair a twirl of it, nerves and clumps dark hail of blood beating, spouting down. Due to this reality, the word decision has the ability to figure out what the watcher and peruser are imagining in their brain. An unmistakable model can be seen when Oedipus says, I am a detestation central core!. The utilization of plague is amusing on the grounds that Oedipus has made horrifying presences by coupling with his mom as opposed to being an evil entity himself. There are different characters in the play other than Oedipus who show that attempting to change predetermination is silly; one such character is Jocasta. The Queen of Thebes was informed that her child was bound to slaughter his dad and wed his mom. Jocasta attempted to swindle destiny by giving the baby to a shepard to slaughter. Since she didn't carry out the responsibility herself the kid stayed alive to inevitably return to her as her subsequent spouse. Jocasta is the image for joyful obliviousness since she endeavors to remain unintelligent until the anagnorisis when she runs into her chambers and hangs herself yet and, after its all said and done she never says reality. Another character that endeavors to change destiny is Lauis. Like his better half, Jocasta, Lauis doesn't include himself with the killing of his child and due to his absence of contribution Oedipus had the option to execute him. One may state that these are on the whole fortuitous events and how could Jocasta be accused for not knowing data. Anyway Jocasta knew that Oedipus had a prediction about executing his dad and wedding his mom and she herself had a similar prescience. This can be seen when Oedipus says in his monolog, I can hear him cry, You are destined to couple with your mom you will bring a variety of youngsters into the light no man can stand to see-you will execute your dad, the person who gave you life! what's more, when Jocasta says on page 208, Apollo was unequivocal: my child was destined to murder my better half Jocasta, Lauis and Oedipus were not all associated through blood but rather additionally through their defect, hubris. Since Lauis kicked the bucket even before the play begins his hubris is less obvious. This considers the attention to be on Jocasta and Oedipus on the grounds that them two were amazingly fundamental to the result of the play. Both Jocasta and Oedipus were prideful in light of the fact that they felt that they could swindle the divine beings who were the vendors of destiny. In old Greece, the divine beings disapproved of mortal people who imagined that they were equivalent to the interminable occupants of Mt. Olympus. Oedipus, being the hero was marginally more prideful than his mom since he voiced his supposition about the divine beings more than she. One model is when Oedipus says in the first Episode, You go to the Gods? Let me answer your supplications. Come, hear me out do what the plague requests: youll discover alleviation and lift your head from the profundities. This shows Oedipus feels that he is higher than the divine beings when in fact he is lower than the most reduced positions since he fathered offspring of inbreeding. A case of Jocastas hubris can be seen when she says, So much for prediction. Its beside the point. From this day on, I wouldnt look right or left. At the point when Jocasta says this she calls the divine beings nests since they are the creatures that tell the prophet what's to come. .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6 , .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6 .postImageUrl , .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6 , .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6:hover , .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6:visited , .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6:active { border:0!important; } .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6:active , .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6:hover { haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u79852b ac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Sociology - The Comparative Method Essay Sophocles Oedipus Rex is a play about mankinds dependence for the craving to be in charge of destiny. This can be found in Oedipus running from Corinth and Jocasta sending her child to be executed. Anatole Frances citation, It is just human instinct to think carefully and act stupidly puts the human shortcoming of deduction with his brain however carrying on what is in his heart in a very succinct way. Abstract gadgets are a key pointer of where the creator makes his significant focuses. One such abstract gadget is the utilization of destiny as a theme in the story. Another model i s the utilization of expression to give the peruser a distinctive and centered image of what's going on. By taking a gander at these little signs and the characters in the play and the setting of the play we can see that the control of destiny is really the disastrous imperfection of human instinct.

Common Obsessive Behaviors Among People With OCD

Common Obsessive Behaviors Among People With OCD OCD Print Common Obsessive Behaviors Among People With OCD By Owen Kelly, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 19, 2019 Image Source/Getty Images More in OCD Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Living With OCD Related Conditions A key  symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder  (OCD)  is  compulsions. Compulsions are obsessive behaviors that are done in response to an obsessive thought. You repeat these behaviors over and over again, possibly for hours on end, in order to relieve your anxiety. Even though you may feel driven to engage in these behaviors, you probably dont want to. Though the behaviors do lessen the negative feelings of anxiety, guilt or fear temporarily, they take a lot of your time and may significantly impact your quality of life. Common Obsessive Behaviors Common obsessive behaviors, or compulsions, among people with OCD include: Repeatedly checking to make sure that doors and windows are locked or that appliances are turned off. Some individuals with OCD have to check their neighborhood to make sure they have not hit someone with their car or assaulted someone.Excessive cleaning of the house, clothes and/or body.Counting objects, letters, words or just about anything.Doing routine activities repeatedly, like standing up or going up and down the stairs.Requesting or demanding reassurance from family members or health care providers, such as Have I molested someone? or My hands should be clean now, right?Repeating phrases or sequences of words either out loud or in your mind.Rearranging objects to ensure a specific order and/or symmetry.Doing things in multiples. For instance, turning the light on and off five times because five is a good number.Trying to stay out of situations that might trigger compulsions. Obsessions: The Thoughts Behind Compulsions Obsessions  are the other half of obsessive-compulsive disorder, the part that causes the compulsions, or obsessive behaviors. Obsessions involve thoughts, feelings and mental images that can seem like they are taking over your mind. They may cause you to feel a terrible lack of control, as well as significant anxiety, fear, disgust and/or guilt. Common Obsessions Common obsessions among people with OCD include: A fear of contamination, such as germs, viruses, body fluids, animals, diseases, chemicals or dirt.Fear of losing control of yourself by acting on thoughts or impulses, such as harming someone, stealing, blurting out swear words or becoming violent.Fear of accidentally hurting someone else because of something you did or forgot to do, such as not cleaning up water that you spilled and causing someone to slip and fall.Unwanted sexual obsessions, thoughts or images about children, incest, homosexuality, and/or aggressiveness.Worry about offending God or about living a moral enough life.Fear of contracting a particular illness like cancer or diabetes.Fear of losing or forgetting something important.Worry about how straight or even objects are.An inability to make decisions on what to keep and what to throw away.A fixation on certain numbers and/or colors being good/correct or bad/incorrect. Common Cognitive Distortions in OCD Treatments Obsessive behaviors can often be dramatically reduced using behavior therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or  exposure and response prevention  therapy (ERP). Medications  such as  selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors  (SSRIs) like  Prozac (fluoxetine),  Luvox (fluvoxamine),  Paxil (paroxetine hydrochloride)  or  Zoloft (sertraline) may also be helpful. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Breast Cancer A Form Of Cancer - 1373 Words

In this paper I will be addressing breast cancer. Breast cancer is a form of cancer that affects the cells of the breast. This happens when cells in the breast grow abnormally. It can spread to nearby tissues and lymph nodes. This cancer can affect bones, liver, and even your brain. All women and men are at risk for breast cancer. It can affect people of every age, race, and ethnic group. Between the ages of 40 and 50, African American women have a higher chance of receiving breast cancer. The ultimate impact of breast cancer is death. Breast cancer is the 2nd leading cause of death in women. There are multiple risk factors dealing with breast cancer. Being a female in general is one but men can get breast cancer too but it’s very rare. Risk factors include having a family member with breast cancer, age, having your first child at 35 or older, getting your period early as in 12 or before, reaching menopause after the age of 55, having received chest radiation, being overweight especially in the waist, having personal history of cancer in one breast, or carrying the breast cancer gene BRCA1 or BRCA2. Everyone has the genes BRCA1 or BRCA2. In inherited cases, these two genes are abnormal. They help maintain the breast cells to grow natural and repair cell damage. If the genes have mutations they are passed from generation to generation. Having an abnormal BRCA1 or BRCA2 doesn’t directly mean you will get breast cancer. SNP’s (single nucleotide polymorphisms) are linked toShow MoreRelatedBreast Cancer : The Most Common Form Of Cancer1384 Words   |  6 Pages This paper will inform you of Breast Cancer. It is the most common form of cancer in women today but thanks to medical advances it is no longer the number one killer of women. The medical world has made some huge advances in diagnosing breast cancer and because of that, it has given women everywhere a fighting chance. Even with Breast Self-Exams (BSE) and Mammography it is still prevalent today. I will take you through the journey from finding the first lump, diagnosis, therapy, and finally theRead MoreBreast Cancer : The Most Common Form Of Cancer937 Words   |  4 PagesBreast Cancer is the most common form of cancer found in women in the United states and is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in women. Although it is more common in women, men can also develop breast cancer as it forms through cells in the breast. As stated by the cancer center of America â€Å"The milk-producing ducts and glands are the two most likely areas to develop cancerous cells.† This is why it is most common in females, as males lack the ducts and glands that women have making them moreRead MoreBreast Cancer : A Common And Potentially Fatal Form Of Cancer1504 Word s   |  7 PagesBreast cancer is a common and potentially fatal form of cancer that affects both men and women. Different patients are given different types of treatment depending on their stage. There are also steps that people can take to not only detect, but also to prevent being affected by breast cancer. Breast cancer treatments have made great leaps forward, allowing both genders to have expectations of victory over the disease. Although breast cancer today has affected many lives among females and males,Read MoreAlternative Forms Of Medicine For Breast Cancer Rates775 Words   |  4 PagesContext Breast cancer rates are continuously on the rise, and improvements in diagnostic technology have made it possible for patients to undergo treatment as early as possible in attempt for a higher survival rate. However, conventional treatments such as radiation and chemotherapy leave patients weak, fatigued, and often depressed. Alternative forms of medicine are being sought out to p rovide a better experience for these breast cancer patients. This systematic review examines the effects of twoRead MoreBreast Cancer Essay993 Words   |  4 Pages Breast cancer’s a group of cells that are cancer cells called malignant. Malignant is a tumor, which starts in parts of the breast. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death for women but not as bad of a death for men. Males or females, are born with some breast cells and tissues that have the possibility to turn into cancer cells. (â€Å"Definition.†) Any type of cancer begins in the cells. The cells are the basic building blocks that’ll make the tissue. If the process of cell growth goesRead MoreBreast Cancer Prevention and Education Essay1695 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the American Cancer Society, â€Å"Breast cancer is the common disease of women in the United States, other than skin cancer.† After lung cancer, it is the leading secondary cause of cancer death in women. It helps to have some basic facts about the normal makeup of the breasts to understand breast cancer. In the past, this disease was one of the most feared forms of cancer due to its fatality rate and because complete recovery often required breast removal. The best way to fight this diseaseRead MoreEssay Breast Cancer961 Words   |  4 PagesBreast cancer is everywhere. The pink ribbons, the â€Å"I heart boobies† bracelets, and the thousands of breast cancer walks all over the United States. These all contribute to breast cancer o rganizations. Over one hundred million dollars has been raised to support breast cancer. This may not seem serious by the promotions and jokes that these organizations pull support from, but don’t forget the millions of people who have breast cancer. Breast cancer affects, approximately, an eighth of all AmericanRead MoreLeah Wyrick. Ms. Basinger. Ap Language And Composition.1685 Words   |  7 PagesLeah Wyrick Ms. Basinger AP Language and Composition 12 May 2017 Breast Cancer Breast cancer is a disease in which most commonly occurs in all women no matter their size, shape, race, or ethnicity. About one in eight women will be diagnosed with breast cancer every year, a fatal disease if not discovered early. Early detection of breast cancer is key so that cancerous cells found in the breast do not spread through other parts of the body. On a positive note, however, significant advances have beenRead MoreHuman Epidermal Growth Factor ( Her2 )1153 Words   |  5 Pagesepidermal growth factor (HER2) is a specialised protein that has the ability to control the growth and spread of certain cancers. Breast cancer is defined as HER2 positive (HER2+) when there is an extremely high level of HER2 receptors present within the cancerous tumour of the breast tissue (Macmillan, 2013). 1.2 Aims and objectives This report aims to give an overview on breast cancer focusing on the HER2+ sub-type of the disease; it includes an overview of aetiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology,Read MoreBreast Cancer : A Disease1737 Words   |  7 PagesWyrick 1 Leah Wyrick Ms. Basinger AP Language and Composition 12 May 2017 Breast Cancer Breast cancer is a disease in which most commonly occurs in all women no matter their size, shape, race, or ethnicity. About one in eight women will be diagnosed with breast cancer every year, a fatal disease if not discovered early. Early detection of breast cancer is key so that cancerous cells found in the breast do not spread through other parts of the body. On a positive note, however, significant advances

Article Summary Effect Of Violent Video Games On Youth...

Article Summary: Effect of Violent Video Games on Youth Aggression Beth L. Lynch APUS October 8, 2014 Abstract For many years researchers, parents, and policy makers have been debating the effect of video game violence on levels of youth aggression. In effect, the arguments have been centered on whether or not exposure to violent media has the power to potentiate violence in children, and whether or not this social influence has the ability, barring all other factors, to engender violent behavior in an otherwise healthy child. Unfortunately, much of the research dedicated to this topic has resulted in mixed outcomes. Therefore, a general consensus on the relative influence of exposure to interactive media, in the form of violent video games, and its association with aggressive behavior has yet to be determined. For instance, Anderson, Sakamoto, Gentile et al. (2008) contend that increased levels of aggression associated with playing violent video games have not only been shown as causal in large segments of the population, they also contend that these correlations are irrefutable. Conve rsely, others have concluded that any associations made between video game violence and youth aggression are weak at best, and contend that any correlation between the two will only affect adolescents who may already be predisposed to violent behavior (Ferguson, 2011). Due to inconsistencies in the available research on violent video games and player aggression, andShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Violent Video Games Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pages Since violent video games, like Mortal Kombat, were created, adolescents who play these games become more aggressive than before. To me, playing violent video games is unsafe for these people since they have the negative influence on these people. I believe that researching on that topic would help us get the sense of what problems to avoid. I wish to know what are the possible effects of violent video games on adolescents’ aggression. The independent variable is violent video games, and theRead MoreViolence Portrayed By The Me dia Essay1101 Words   |  5 PagesSummary of Literature An overview of the literature discusses the influence media portrays on adolescents. Some propose that the authors are projecting that the youth are negatively effected by the media. Others, however, believe that violence portrayed by the media does not have any real long-term effects on the well being on youths. The three articles selected consider their evidence for this controversial subject. According to Anderson, the discussion on whether or not media has a negativeRead MoreViolence of Video Games Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pageseither kill you, or become very harmful to your well being if you consume too much of it. We could certainly compare the â€Å"overconsumption† of video games with violence to the above with added danger. The fact that video games are addictive as can be seen by anyone with experience of playing or the people in our lives who fell under the spell of video games. Obviously, they get absorbed and obsessed over the virtual world and sometimes forge t their responsibilities and obligations. The virtual worldRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Youth s Social And Communal Activities1231 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiment to examine the effect of video games on youth’s social and communal activities. The results showed that the youth that have ever played some social video games had more social and political capability than people who never played social video games. Among young gamers, 63% people have heard or seen â€Å"people becoming mean and more aggressive while playing violent games†, 49% people have heard or seen â€Å"people becoming hateful, racist and violent while playing violent games† and more people, 78%Read MoreProtecting Children from Television Violence Essays1405 Words   |  6 PagesSummary #1 Television violence, and media violence in general, has been a controversial topic for several years. The argument is whether young children are brainwashed into committing violent real-world crimes because of violent and pugnacious behavior exposed in mass media. In his article â€Å"No Real Evidence for TV Violence Causing Real Violence†, Jonathan Freedman, a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto and author of â€Å"Media Violence and Its Effect on Aggression: Assessing the ScientificRead MoreNegative Effects Of Violent Video Games1045 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Violent video games in particular are extremely popular in the United States. Many of these games are designed for adults but wind up in the hands of children. We have to ask ourselves what impact violent video games have on the adolescent brain. Two lawyers debate in the Case of Brown vs. Entertainment Merchants Association, US Supreme Court (2010). Prosecutor Steven F. Gruel argues that there is a substantial amount of evidence to make the conclusion that violent video games cause adolescentsRead MoreAre Violent Video Games Are Harmful To Children And Adolescents?1729 Words   |  7 PagesTaking Sides: Violent Video Games There has been a long-standing debate that violent video games are harmful to the rising generations. The article that was selected to be critiqued is, â€Å"Are Violent Video Games Harmful to Children and Adolescents?†. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and critique the research methods and conclusions included by the author of the article. Summary Author, Steven F. Gruel, argues that there is an overwhelming amount of science and research that supports theRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography - 5905 Words   |  4 PagesRosalyn De Leon Annotated Bibliography Gentile, Douglas A. et al (2004). The effects of violent video game habits on adolescent hostility, aggressive behaviors, and school performance. Retrieved October 4, 2010, from pdfcast.org: http://pdfcast.org/pdf/the-effects-of-violent-video-game-habits-on-adolescent-hostility-aggressive-behaviors-and-school-performance Dr Douglas A. Gentile is a researcher who studies the effects of media on children and adults, may it be positive or negative. He has a MediaRead MoreViolent Video Games And Violence1203 Words   |  5 PagesAre violent video games directly correlated to teen violence? This is the burning question many researchers are dedicated to answering. The common form of the question is â€Å"Is the increase in violence in games creating killer kids?† The simple answer is no. Instead the opposite has occurred, as games became more violent, the players became calmer. The games create a â€Å"safe† outlet for any anger or angst that young people possess. Crime rates in the teen population have lowered and violent teens admitRead MoreThe Effects Of Computer Games On Society3332 Words   |  14 Pagesviolence in computer games has a direct link to violence in the society. It starts by looking into the definition of a violence and the type of violence that are common in our society t oday. The essay looks into the prevalence of and exposure to computer games in the modern society. It went further to investigate the impacts of computer games as an entertaining and recreational medium. In order to do justice to the aforementioned controversy between violence in computer games and violence in the society

The Classical Economists and Keynes the Debate on...

The activist-nonactivist discussion, and the role the government should play in forming economic policy, has been a long running debate among. It is common thought today, in the general populous, that the burden of unemployment and inflation should fall on the government, and that the government should play an active role in combating such economic stresses. However, there are those who believe government intervention should be avoided. This controversy first became popularized over 50 years ago with the famous economist John Maynard Keynes, and the classical economists of his time, whose economic foundations lay in Alfred Marshall’s seminal work, the Principles of Economic. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the classical†¦show more content†¦Then in 1936 John Maynard Keynes wrote The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, sharply criticizing classical economics. Interestingly enough Say’s Law is often known by the concept â€Å"that sup ply creates its own demand,† a formulation of Say’s Law interpreted by Keynes. Keynes strictly renounced this doctrine and was of the belief that business relied on expected demand to make their production decisions. He thought that the more that households expected to spend, the more business will expect to sell. Therefore, supply responds to demand, it does not create it. The Keynesian model looked towards the concept of equilibrium output, with stable prices and stable output, where total spending = total output, and total investment = total savings. Like the classical economists Keynes believed that a market economy would tend toward equilibrium, but he did not believe, as the classicals did, that the economy reached equilibrium with full employment. He believed that unemployment equilibrium could exist when the economy was at less than full employment. Keynes believed that the classical economists were to optimistic. Keynes believed that when households want to save more than buisnesses want to invest the level of production and employment in the economy will fall short. Another aspect in which Keynes disagreed about full employment was the classical economist’s views on flexible wages and prices. He thought that marketsShow MoreRelatedKeynes and the Classical Economists6500 Words   |  26 PagesKeynes and the Classical Economists: The Early Debate on Policy Activism LEAR N I NG OBJ ECTIVE S 1. Discuss why the classical economists believed that a market economy would automatically tend toward full employment. 2. Explain why Keynes rejected the views of the classical economists. 3. Compare the views of Keynes and the classical economists with regard to the proper role of government. s you discovered in Chapter 10, unemployment and inflation impose costs on our society. Today, many AmericansRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesHistorical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and ExpandedRead MoreEurope Economic Crisis55278 Words   |  222 Pagescomplemented by strategic investments and measures to shore up business and labour markets. The overall fiscal stimulus, including the effects of automatic stabilisers, amounts to 5% of GDP in the EU. According to the Commission s analysis, unless policies take up the new challenges, potential GDP in the EU could fall to a permanently lower trajectory, due to several factors. First, protracted spells of unemployment in the workforce tend to lead to a permanent loss of skills. Second, the stock of equipment

Lay Judges and Labor Courts

Question: A. Critically discuss the role of magistrates as lay people in the legal system and whether this role is best served by lay majistrates or professional judges hearing cases in magistrates' courts. B. In the Review of the criminal courts of England and Wales (2001) Lord Justice Auld described the jury as a "hallowed institution which, because of its ancient origin and involvement of 12 randomly selected lay people in the criminal process, commands much public confidence". In light of this statement, critically assess whether or not public confidence in the current jury system is currently misplaced. C. Critically discuss, by reference to case law, how English courts decide when it is necessary to refer a point of European Law to the Court of Justice of the European Union for a preliminary ruling under Article 267 of the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union. Answer: The Role of Magistrates as Lay People in the Legal System: Lay Magistrates are sometimes referred to as Justices of the Peace. Lay Magistrates are ordinary people having no legal qualifications and have the authority of making decisions in the Court of the Magistrate (Roberts et al. 2012). This concept was originated in the 12th century when the first office for the Justices of the Peace was appointed (Flory 2015). It has been recently noted that more than 29, 000 people are sitting as part time magistrates in the United Kingdom (Malsch 2016). Lay Magistrates have different role to play in the Court of Magistrates such as dealing with civil and criminal matter, participating in criminal hearings and hearing for appeals (Machura 2016). This section of the answer deals with the role of lay magistrates in a Magistrates Court. Criminal Cases: More than 90 percent of the cases that are heard in the court of a Magistrate are criminal. Almost all the criminal cases originate in a Magistrates Court and finish there. Only the most serious criminal offences are handed to the Crown Court for punishing the perpetrator for sentence until death or for full trial with the jury and the Judge (Ivkovic 2015). Magistrates deal with offences that are less serious in nature such as motor offences, petty theft and minute criminal damage (Reichel and Suzuki 2015). Where a defendant pleads not guilty, a trial is held where the Magistrates examine the evidence and then decide the matter on the facts and presented by the defence and the prosecution (Donoghue 2014). If lay Magistrates find any person guilty, or where a person pleads against the allegation, the lay Magistrates use a very structured decision making process and decide the case accordingly (Burgess, Corby and Latreille 2013). Civil Cases: Around three percentages of the cases that are heard in the Magistrates Court are civil. The types of civil cases that are held in the court of Magistrates are enforcing of debts and non-payment of licenses (Roberts et al. 2012). In the year 2012, more than one in every 10 criminal prosecutions was for enforcement of debt of BBC license fee. The number of prosecutions for evasion increased from 164,412 in the year 2010 to 181,000 in the year 2012 (Roberts et al. 2012). Youth Court: For hearing and deciding issues in the Youth Court special trained lay magistrates, above the age of 60 years are appointed. In criminal cases in which a juvenile is involved, the case is dealt with a higher court (Flory 2015). Offences involving juveniles requiring addressing the need of young offenders, young defendants should be accompanied by an adult who is responsible in nature. In such cases, presence of a lay Magistrate is necessary. Lay Magistrates have the responsibility to screen and assess the evidence and decide the case based on the facts and evidence that is presented before him (Malsch 2016). Appeals from the Refusal of a local authority to grant licenses: An appeal is to make a serious request that is typically to a magistrate in a magistrates Court. The local authority rejects grant of certain licenses and an appeal is made in the Court of Magistrate to reconsider the application of a license (Machura 2016). Lay Magistrates have the authority of understanding the reason of rejection of licenses and if in the opinion of the Magistrates the rejection of an application is justified then the appeal shall not be granted. However, if the Magistrate thinks that the application is justified and not opposed to any public policy then the appeal may be granted (Ivkovic 2015). Lay Magistrates v. Professional Judges: Lay Magistrates are normal people without any legal qualification, hired by the state to make decisions in the court of Magistrate. Whereas, professional judges are people who are experts in the field of law having a qualified legal degree and they are hired specifically for dealing with matters relating to legal issue in question (Reichel and Suzuki 2015). This section of the answer deals with the role of lay magistrates as against the role of professional judges, and whether the role of lay magistrates is justified or not. One of the advantages of using a lay magistrate over the professional judge is that they consider moral values and ethical issues into question rather than just taking into consideration the legal issues. Lay Magistrates have less likelihood of being influenced by state unlike the professional judges (Donoghue 2014). Since they have no legal qualification, they make choices and opinions having a moral background rather than law. To qualify as a lay magistrate, a person should either live or work in the local court in which they take decisions. This means that they have fair knowledge about the community for which and in which they make decisions. Additionally, the advantage of using lay magistrates is that they are cheaper and often cost less than professional judges cost (Burgess, Corby and Latreille 2013). Professional Judges are people who have legal qualifications hence; they are costly and expensive in nature. However, it is not advisable to refer a case to a lay magistrate espe cially when there is legal issue in question. Since lay magistrates are people who do not have legal qualification, they may not be able to decide a case efficiently where the issue in a given case relates only with legality in the law. In such cases, professional judges should be opted for (Flory 2015). Professional judges are people, who before coming Judges have been either a solicitor or a barrister for at least 5 years. Hence, it may be said that professional judges are more efficient and capable as they have better knowledge of the law and are able to base their decision on the true law rather than factual law. Lay Magistrates generally remain ignorant about the law and fail to see decide issues that are pertaining to legal issue (Malsch 2016). Conclusion: Conclusively, it may be stated that there are both advantages as well as disadvantages of using lay magistrates over professional judges. Opinions differ from person to person and the methods that is used to decide a case also differs. Ideally, in many cases people prefer using lay magistrates to professional judges as they speak in favour of the local people and community whereas professional judges make decisions that are based on law. B: The jury system was called the jewel of in the Crown or the corner stone of the British criminal justice system (Flory 2015). According to Auld, the jury is regarded as a hallowed institution that because of its ancient origin and involvement of 12 randomly selected lay people in the criminal process, commands much public confidence (Kim et al. 2013). The English and the Welsh Jury system is one of the most long established legal methods in the English legal system. However, recently, the jury system has come under much criticism and improvement (Saltzburg 2014). It has been argued in many reports that whether or not the system shall still exist as part of the legal system. This essay deals with how confidence is achieved through jurys involvement in the community to attain justice and the partnership that comes into existence between the Judge and the Jury (Rodriguez 2014). The history of the belief that a person has the right to a trial came into existence before the issuance of the Magna Carta in 1215 (Sklansky 2013). The Magna Carta was the document that stated the basic constitutional rights. In England a reference of the Jury type can be seen at Wantage by Aethelred in which 12 laymen were to decide a case and hold person either guilty or not guilty (Lempert 2015). However, the system gradually changed in the form of a formal jury trial. The establishment of the Human Rights Act, 1998, gave people a belief that they have the right to claim a jury trial. However, the Act did not give claim to such a right (Hoppe, Perrone and Nelson 2013). Despite the lack of a real constitution, it made the people belief that they can claim the jury trial as a right and that created confidence in the public for the jury system. Thus, at the time when the jury system came into existence, people had confidence in the system and they relied on the methods adopted by th e Jury system (Jimeno-Bulnes and Hans 2016). The legal system in England and Wales was a combination of judge and jury. The Judge would deal with law and the jury would make decision based on facts and evidences in the case. The Judge and the Jury followed a decision making process that was fair and reasonable (Hoppe, Perrone and Nelson 2013). The common people believed that not only the legal issue in question was decided appropriately but also the moral and ethical issues were addressed. This increased public confidence of the people in the system of Jury, thus making the Jury very popular (Jimeno-Bulnes and Hans 2016). Additionally, the jury system also became famous as the people thought that it was important to consider a dispute not only from the legal perspective but also from a perspective of a layman thoughts. This, according to the people, was the best system of deciding any dispute in question (Flory 2015). There is evidence to suggest that jury service was considered as part of the national individuality and that th e participation was considered as privileged. Lord Justice Auld was the firm believer of the jury system. The Home Office published a report and it suggested that more than 95 percent of jurors interviewed regarded the jury as a very essential part of the justice system. There was an optimistic influence on the connection between the jury and the judge (Kim et al. 2013). However, with the passage of time, the public confidence seemed to be misplaced the reason behind this is that the jury system lacked proper knowledge and qualification in the field of law and this often led to faulty judgement coming into existence (Saltzburg 2014). There were many reported cases in England in which the jury system failed to consider the issue of law in question and were influenced by politics and media (Rodriguez 2014). This resulted in jury bias. In the case of R. v. Abdroikov, Lord Woolf held that there are many biases that jurors have. The biases may be in relation to class, habits, occupation and characteristics. Article six of the European Convention of Human Rights needs the trial to be impartial and without any discrimination however, it becomes difficult to avoid bias in a group of 12 people especially if media bias the opinion (Sklansky 2013). Juries are often blamed for injustices or miscarriage of justice. It is a known fact that juries are responsible f or miscarriages of justice especially at a time when they give bad decision. In the R v. Clark and R v. Cannings, the Judge held that Juries are as good as the material presented before them (Lempert 2015). Despite the fact that only one percent of criminal case is concluded in the Crown Court of Trial, the jury system is mostly seen as a cornerstone of the criminal legal system. For many people it is a symbolic representation of the time honoured right to be tried by aristocrats, while at the same time encouraging citizenship and social accountability. However, reform in the trial judge should be made and guidelines can help in the reduction of any confusion in the jury process. It is therefore advisable that the system is revised and the existing ethnic or racial prejudice is eliminated (Hoppe, Perrone and Nelson 2013). The research of the MOJ have evidenced that juries are efficient and that they reach a more efficient verdict more than 98 percent of the total cases that are decided (Lempert 2015). Additionally, it must also be remembered that the verdict is an outcome of combination of jury and the judge. Therefore, it is wrong to conclude that the public confidence in the jury syst em is misplaced. References: Burgess, P.W., Corby, S. and Latreille, P.L., 2013. Lay judges and labor courts: a question of legitimacy. Donoghue, J.C., 2014. Reforming the role of magistrates: Implications for summary justice in England and Wales.The Modern Law Review,77(6), pp.928-963. Flory, T., 2015.Judge and Jury in Imperial Brazil, 18081871: Social Control and Political Stability in the New State(Vol. 53). University of Texas Press. Flory, T., 2015.Judge and Jury in Imperial Brazil, 18081871: Social Control and Political Stability in the New State(Vol. 53). University of Texas Press. Hoppe, J., Perrone, J. and Nelson, L.S., 2013. Being judge and jury: a new skill for emergency physicians.Annals of emergency medicine,62(4), pp.290-292. Ivkovic, S.K., 2015. Ears of the deaf: the theory and reality of lay judges in mixed tribunals.Chi.-Kent L. Rev.,90, p.1031. Jimeno-Bulnes, M. and Hans, V.P., 2016. Legal interpreter for the jury: the role of the Clerk of the Court in Spain.Oati Socio-Legal Series,6(2). Kim, S., Park, J., Park, K. and Eom, J.S., 2013. Judgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Jury Agreement in Criminal Cases: The First Three Years of the Korean Jury System.Journal of Empirical Legal Studies,10(1), pp.35-53. Lempert, R., 2015. The American jury system: A synthetic overview.Chicago-Kent Law Review, Forthcoming. Machura, S., 2016. Civil Justice: Lay Judges in the EU Countries.Oati Socio-Legal Series,6(2). Malsch, M., 2016.Democracy in the courts: lay participation in European criminal justice systems. Routledge. Reichel, P.L. and Suzuki, Y.E., 2015. Japans Lay Judge System A Summary of Its Development, Evaluation, and Current Status.International Criminal Justice Review,25(3), pp.247-262. Roberts, J., Hough, M., Jackson, J. and Gerber, M.M., 2012. Public Opinion Towards the Lay Magistracy and the Sentencing Council Guidelines The Effects of Information on Attitudes.British Journal of Criminology,52(6), pp.1072-1091. Rodriguez, U.D.J.X., 2014. The Decline of Civil Jury Trials: A Positive Development, Myth, or the End of Justice as We Now Know It?.St. Mary's LJ,45, pp.333-749. Saltzburg, S.A., 2014. Inconsistent Jury Verdicts.GWU Law School Public Law Research Paper, (2014-62), p.29. Sklansky, D.A., 2013. Evidentiary Instructions and the Jury as Other.Stanford Law Review,65.

The Tale of Genji free essay sample

GenJi Paper Cultural structures are often very complex and unique guidelines that vary across the globe. These cultural aspects provide a prominent background into the lives of each society respectfully, as seen often throughout the historic piece of literature, The Tale of GenJi. Three crucial aspects depicted in the novels progression are the role of women, Buddhism, and the political configuration, each containing positive and negative attributes prevalent in the tale. China was a powerful nation at the time, and during this age, these three societal concepts were important, yet ontroversial at times. These concepts can all be related directly back to the central character, GenJi, along with the other vital people who, not surprisingly, have a connection in some way to GenJi. The author, Murasaki Shikibu, strives, and successfully achieves in the unravelling of these three topics, and their roles in the story. Almost immediately the reader discovers foreshadowing which shows that women will especially play a large role in the life of GenJi. We will write a custom essay sample on The Tale of Genji or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page GenJi is referred to as a beautiful son, Jewel beyond compare (4), which demonstrates how highly GenJi was portrayed rom an early age, and shows that if GenJi was considered a fine man at this age, once GenJi developed and his life progressed, women would figure prominently in his life. The beauty of GenJi never really vanishes, as he has good looks throughout his entire life and as a result, never really has issues meeting women and having intimate relationships with them. GenJi is not content to settle for Just one woman, as he always searches for multiple women to satisfy different needs, each of who possesses their own unique qualities qualities he cannot find in other women. Since GenJi always strives for multiple partners, each woman throughout the tale plays a different role, and impacts GenJis life and the story in a completely different way. For example, Aoi is the daughter of the Minister to the Left, and is arranged to be married to GenJi. This relationship carries no real aspect of love on the part of GenJi, as he often neglects Aoi and goes off to be with other women. Only when she becomes pregnant and ill does GenJi become a real part of her life, spending time with her, caring for her, with the hope of coming close to her, which in turn Just hows the negative aspect of GenJis personality. Aoi appears to serve no legitimate purpose in GenJis, since she is neglected until much later. GenJi displays no signs of affection until Aoi becomes pregnant and sick, which shows that once she is at her weak and desperate state, GenJi only then shows compassion for her. This could be a sign of guilt on GenJis. Another woman, simply known as Evening Faces, also fills a female role, though it is significantly different from Aois. GenJi becomes much more intimate with this woman, although Evening Faces gives Offa very mysterious feeling. GenJi notices her commodity that is Evening Faces. The forbidden aspect makes this relationship much more unique, as Evening Faces plays the societal role of a commoner, keeping their relationship hidden to prevent scandals and shame from entering GenJis life. Evening Faces however, mysteriously dies after their intimate encounter, leading GenJi down a path of struggling and questioning the circumstances surrounding her death. Evening Faces seems to represent that mysterious, yet forbidden woman that GenJi almost lusted for, and she seems to definitely have mental power over GenJi, an lmost spiritual state. GenJi is entranced with her amazing beauty, and the fact her death impacts him emotionally shows that GenJi felt very differently about her than other women. Finally, GenJis relationship with Murasaki, a young girl who GenJi takes into his life and acts as a father figure, is unique to say the least. He attempts to mould her much like a doll into a woman who would possess all the qualities GenJi strived for in a woman. He grows to love her, but then begins to fall in love with her, which impedes their relationship. Murasaki often doesnt wish to see GenJi or speak to him, o their relationship is troubled at times, but also quite strong and passionate. GenJi wants her in the role of the perfect woman, but Murasaki hopes for different things. Murasaki is envisioned by GenJi to be the ideal women, so evidently GenJi wants her to be an intrinsic part of his life, and therefore spends a lot of time pursuing Murasaki, though her daughter role and the role of possible lover alters the way GenJi pursues her. Murasaki has the power to resist however, and she at times neglects GenJi, which occasionally upsets him. This could parallel how GenJi treats Aoi as often times, Murasaki does not want GenJi to be part of her life. Each of these three examples clearly outlines the different roles and influences women play throughout GenJis life, and each one has the power to bring out different emotions and characteristics in GenJi. Buddhism, a group of beliefs and practices which make up a prominent religion founded by Siddhartha Guatama, plays an imperative role in the court system. While the court systems tend to rule through aristocracy, an important few citizens rule, in a manner where most people of power are hereditary elite or have been elected by hose who rule based on the vital qualities certain people possess. One example of Buddhism playing a large role in the life of aristocracy occurs when GenJi becomes exiled from the land. GenJis father-in-law, the minister, an elderly, yet very powerful individual, speaks to GenJi about his actions prior to their conversation. The minister says when I see how things are with you, I know all too painfully what a sad day I have come on at the end of too long a life. I would have expected the world to end before this was allowed to happen, and I see not a ray of light in it at all. 238) Clearly, GenJi has fallen out of favour with those in power, especially the way GenJi treated the ministers daughter, Aoi. Eventually, GenJis exile begins to connect to the concept of Buddhism, as horrific weather conditions strike GenJi and the few people with him as they Journey across many people. Such a travesty could be explained as a form of punishment for GenJis inappropriate actions. The connection between Buddhism and aristocracy is clear, as this example shows how a persons action could anger those in power, and thus also anger the spirits. The violations of Buddhism could lead to these punishments. Buddhism therefore, plays a large role at a crucial aspect of the story, as GenJis exile marks the start of a new life, or at least gives him some perspective of how fortunate he was to grow up with so much power and potential. To be in favour with so many people, but Just ask quickly, acting in a manner that disturbs not only those of power in the aristocracy, but also the higher power, shows that Buddhism is the centralized religion and is taken very seriously by those who pursue a good life, as many would fear the consequences of their actions. Another event that shows how Buddhism can be related to aristocracy occurs to the Second Emperor, who describes a dream of him with his father, where his father speaks predominately about GenJi to Emperor #2. Deeply troubled, the emperor tells of his dream on a stormy night about things that were on his mind. The emperors eyes meet the eyes of his angry father, which leads to a very serious and painful eye ailment. Besides that, Kokidens father dies, Kokiden herself becomes ill, and worsens as the days pass. The emperor believes that so long as an innocent GenJi was off in the wilderness, he fears, he ust suffer. (299) As a result, the emperor suggests that GenJi be restored to his old rank and position (299). Though GenJis actions are somewhat despicable and distasteful, the spirit of the second emperors father takes action and punishes his son for what he did to GenJi, and the treatment of GenJi, mainly exiling him. Buddhism plays a very interesting role throughout the story, as Bu ddhism effectively punishes GenJi for his mistreatment of women and his lack of respect for his position and those who have high praise for him. However, Buddhism later punishes the 2nd mperor primarily because the spirit of his father is upset for the exile of GenJi. It appears that at the time, not one person is really safe with their actions, and if they went against the grain, the consequences would fit the crime. Buddhism serves as a guideline for living a pure, efficient, and respectful lifestyle. If this doesnt occur, the spirits become enraged and deal with this not only to let those people suffer, but also to help them learn from their mistakes and fix the way of life toward a better path, and ultimately move them through the caste system. To elaborate on the influence of the caste system, Buddhism also helps to establish the caste system in society. There is that responsibility to help others in order to move higher in the system through each caste level until a person reaches nirvana. Several examples from the book include when GenJi reads the Lotus Sutra during the birth of Aois child and also when Aoi is on the verge of dying. Another example occurs when the priests perform an exorcism on her when the spirit of the RokuJo Lady tries to kill her. A spirit exiting ones body without the knowledge of that erson is an example of Buddhism, and Lady RokuJo is unaware of what she has exorcism process. The political aspect, which was previously touched on when connected to Buddhism, shows a deep history of aristocracy, keeping only a small number of people to rule over the rest of the population. The emperor has control, with the imperial family also possessing a respectable amount of power. Also, the ministers have political power as well, and many of these time periods tend to keep the power within the family, passing on certain positions, such as prince or emperor, to a son or descendent of the person previously in power. In the book, we see toward the end that the Lady Shokyoden, the daughter of the Minister to the Right, has a son, who at the time is considered far too young for the throne (306). It shows that it was favourable that once a family obtained power, any attempts to keep that power within their own lineage would be considered. Membership in aristocracy, such as China at this time, is not based on achievement, intelligence, or moral growth, which often meant that power wouldnt necessarily be placed into the hands of the most deserving or the most efficient. This is a key reason that aristocracy was generally unsuccessful and often times considered a failure of government. To restate the example above, upon GenJis illustrious return, the son that is too young eventually becomes crown prince and GenJi becomes a minister (319). This shows that keeping the power with the royal lineage is crucial and even if, for example, a person is exiled, like GenJi, the likelihood of coming into future power is possible. However, disagreements often occur in the courts, such is the case of GenJi, who often not only neglects Aoi, but also neglects court meetings in order to woo and ecome intimate with other women. Since he becomes exiled, this definitely bothers some people, such as the Minister to the Right. However, this does not sit well with others, including his father, who appears to him through a dream, and causes him horrible pain and those important in his life. Also, the people who welcome and praise GenJi upon his return, and the fact GenJi is almost instantly made a minister shows that people of power will often disagree or have different opinions about a person or topic. GenJi falling out of favour with the council, and those who rule at the ime shows however, that the powerful are stern with their actions, and will take the necessary precautions with anyone who could possibly cause disruptions. Many people are disgusted with how GenJi would court many different women, and have affairs while he was not only married, but expecting a child as well. This reflects badly on the family, especially a family who at first considers GenJi to be a magnificent son who could do great things one day. It causes shame and embarrassment, as it reflects on how the child was raised by the parents, and how the parents let these actions take place. These crucial aspects depicted during the novels progression (the role of women, Buddhism, and the political confguration) each contain positive and negative attributes prevalent in the tale. These concepts, mainly connected to the central connection in some way to GenJi, also show a complex connection each other, as presented above. The author, Murasaki Shikibu, strives, and successfully achieves the unravelling of these three topics, and their roles in the story.

Free Essays on What Does Buddhism Teach

What Does Buddhism Teach, and How Does It Differ From Christianity? Legend tells us that Buddha was a powerful young prince who gave up his earthly position and possessions in order to seek enlightenment and salvation. Buddha lived in India approximately 600 years before Christ. He was concerned with the terrible things that were being done within the Hindu tradition, so he developed his own religious system. Buddha taught that the question of God’s existence is meaningless. His conception of salvation is radically different than that taught by Christianity. Buddha believed in reincarnation. He taught that every evil thing we do ties us more tightly to the cycle of rebirth. Buddha taught that a person can escape the cycle of reincarnation and enter nirvana only by following the "Noble Eight-fold Path", a strict ethical system. Buddhist teachings include dedication to meditation. Meditation involves emptying one’s mind of all content and learning to drift away from a consciousness of this world. Thus, it is part of the process by which a Buddhist frees himself from the attachments to this world and the cycle of reincarnation. We should not confuse nirvana with heaven, however. For the Buddhist, nirvana is simply an escape from the world of suffering. It is like a candle that had been burning with a hot flame (representing our suffering in the cycle of reincarnation) being suddenly extinguished. Once a flame is out, there is no point in questioning where it went. To the classical Buddhist, to attain nirvana is simply to be out of existence. Buddhism is clearly a very different religion from Christianity. It offers no personal salvation. It stands against sin and immorality, but it ignores the issue of God’s existence and our need for redemption. At its root, Buddhism is a form of agnosticism (the belief that it is impossible to know whether or not God exists) or at least practical atheism. It provides no answers about the... Free Essays on What Does Buddhism Teach Free Essays on What Does Buddhism Teach What Does Buddhism Teach, and How Does It Differ From Christianity? Legend tells us that Buddha was a powerful young prince who gave up his earthly position and possessions in order to seek enlightenment and salvation. Buddha lived in India approximately 600 years before Christ. He was concerned with the terrible things that were being done within the Hindu tradition, so he developed his own religious system. Buddha taught that the question of God’s existence is meaningless. His conception of salvation is radically different than that taught by Christianity. Buddha believed in reincarnation. He taught that every evil thing we do ties us more tightly to the cycle of rebirth. Buddha taught that a person can escape the cycle of reincarnation and enter nirvana only by following the "Noble Eight-fold Path", a strict ethical system. Buddhist teachings include dedication to meditation. Meditation involves emptying one’s mind of all content and learning to drift away from a consciousness of this world. Thus, it is part of the process by which a Buddhist frees himself from the attachments to this world and the cycle of reincarnation. We should not confuse nirvana with heaven, however. For the Buddhist, nirvana is simply an escape from the world of suffering. It is like a candle that had been burning with a hot flame (representing our suffering in the cycle of reincarnation) being suddenly extinguished. Once a flame is out, there is no point in questioning where it went. To the classical Buddhist, to attain nirvana is simply to be out of existence. Buddhism is clearly a very different religion from Christianity. It offers no personal salvation. It stands against sin and immorality, but it ignores the issue of God’s existence and our need for redemption. At its root, Buddhism is a form of agnosticism (the belief that it is impossible to know whether or not God exists) or at least practical atheism. It provides no answers about the...

Report on the Religious Life of Planet Earth Essay - 8

Report on the Religious Life of Planet Earth - Essay Example My research report about the religious dimensions led me to know the essence of religion, which was evoking of specific response over various aspects of life, taken to be pure as designed by traditional practices of religious bodies (Fisher, 2011). My criteria to examine the religiosity of the people on earth was philosophical related to the causal purpose of the universe; peoples’ adherence to religious rituals and moral code of conduct, as propounded by the leading religions. Starting from Christianity, I examined the people believing in this religion on the parameter of cause behind the creation of the cosmos. Christians believed that there is one supreme power governing the affairs of the universe. Human beings are the final product of the creator to live on the planet with love and justice. They believe that the purpose of their existence is to love and serve God (Christianity Human Nature, 2012). My next stoppage to research and analyze the preaching of Islam revealed about the followers of Islam, the Muslims who adhere to five pillars of Islam, called the â€Å"pillars of faith†, which are critical religious rituals. These are observing disciplined routine of confessing to the faith, strictly adhering to the ritual of prayer, paying the alms tax, fasting during the month of Ramadan, and Pilgrimage to Mecca. True Muslims are only those who follow the routine first four rituals and accomplish once in their life time a visit to the holy city of Mecca, their fifth ritual. This is a religious pilgrimage held in the last month of the Islamic year. While playing the ritual of donning a white sheet, they show their allegiance to the almighty by projecting that they have covered their wealth, culture, and class, as belonging to various corners of the planet to attain a feeling of equality and unity (Denny, 1987). The religion of Hinduism was the third parameter to decide whether the believers in the Hindu philosophy of

The Analysis of Strategy from movie Moneyball Essay

The Analysis of Strategy from movie Moneyball - Essay Example This approach involves the scouting and analysis of players followed by their acquisition. Through this strategy, they acquire Chad Bradford, a pitcher, and Scott Hatteberg, a catcher. They go on to win an American league record 20 games in a row. This team did not qualify into the World Series in 2002, and they have not made in back into the series ten years down the line. These years remained impressive ones, not only in the history of the game, but also in the franchise. The need to get this team back into World Series, and win more titles called for the team’s top management to adopt and implement new strategies, which will ensure the future success of this team. This paper, therefore, seeks to describe how new strategies, especially technology and innovation, can create a competitive advantage for an organization with reference to the movie â€Å"Money ball’s Strategy†. The Oakland A’s vision was to find young players who had little ability for pay ne gotiations (Rosner & Kenneth). In 1995, new management broke up the roster of the team in order to trim costs and this caused performances to nose dive. At this same period, they designed the new strategy based on a low budget, concentrating on on-base percentage. By 1999, performances had begun to improve, with their revenue responding to this performance. Attendance spiked dramatically, while ticket prices also rose. This showed that their strategy for getting victory in games was successful at exploiting the opportunity at profit. During the period spanning 2000-2004, the average position player’s wage went up from $2.6 million to $3 million (Rosner & Kenneth 358). Home run hitters earned approximately $3.5 million more than the rest of the players. This was difficult for the Oakland A’s team to follow, since they were not in a position to challenge well-established and financially sound teams. However, the Oakland A’s discovered that there was gross underval uation of on-base percentage in the market. The most significant method of measuring skill at batting had been batting average, which weighted home runs and singles the same. The slugging percentage was also in use where home runs counted four times as much as singles. These two, however, ignored walks and sacrifices. There was undervaluation of the ability to get on base. Lack of hitters possessing superior skill at market premiums, who master the patient art of touching base via walks, validated the A’s approach in identifying these players. This translated into winning more games at a discount compared to their competition. At first, however, the team’s scouts were hostile and dismissive to the sabermetrics approach that was non-traditional for scouting players. The manager began to select players based on base percentage, therefore, assembling a team with more potential than their finances would have allowed. The Oakland A’s used an integrated low-cost and d ifferentiation strategy (Rosner & Kenneth 358). This allowed them to adapt to the changing financial environment, which was going beyond them, allowing them to learn and integrate new technologies and skills, while improving their ability to leverage core competencies more effectively across their business model, and enabling them to purchase hitters with improved features at much lower costs. Using this strategy, they managed to exploit the low market demand that was there for those kinds of hitters

An Introduction To Diabetes Mellitus

An Introduction To Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus was recognized as early as 1500 B.C. by Egyptian Physicians, who described it as a disease associated with the passage of much urine. The term diabetes (the Greek for Siphon) was coined by the Greek Physician Aretaeus the Cappadocian around A.D.2. In 1674 a physician named Willis coined the term Diabetes Mellitus (from the Greek word for Honey).1, 2 Diabetes mellitus is a complex syndrome that affects multiple organ systems. It is now clear that diabetes is a heterogeneous group of disorders that are elicited secondary to various genetic predispositions and precipitating factors.3 Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is characterized by disorders in carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism. Its central disturbance appears to involve an abnormality either in the secretion of or effects produced by insulin although other factors also may be involved.4 Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder in which carbohydrate metabolism is reduced while that of proteins and lipids is increased.5 The external secretion of the pancreas is digestive in function and the intestinal secretions play a major role in the regulation of metabolism. The hormones which regulate the level of blood sugar are mainly two; glucagon from the alpha-cells and insulin from the beta-cells of the islets of langerhans.6 Glipizide is 200 times more potent than tolbutamide in evoking pancreatic secretion of insulin. It differs from other oral hypoglycemic drugs where in tolerance to this action apparently does not occur.9 It also upregulates insulin receptors in the periphery, which seems to be the primary action. It has a special status in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus because it is effective in many cases which are resistant to all other oral hypoglycemic drugs. It differs from other oral hypoglycemic drugs ie more effective during eating than during fasting. Over the year controlled drug delivery technology has a wide advances. Due to its high potential a bioadhesive system place a major role in controlling drug release. Mucoadhesive system prolong the residence time of the dosage form at the site of application or absorption and facilitate an therapeutic performance of the drug. Recent interest has been expressed in the delivery of drug via mucus membrane by the use of adhesive materials on which studies are been intensively undertaken.58 Glipizide is an oral antidiabetic drug, belonging to the sulphonylurea group. Presently the drug is marketed in conventional dosage form of tablet in usual strength of 2.5 to 20 mg. When the drug is administered by this route, about 50% of drug is metabolized in the liver to the several inactive metabolites. Hence there is need of the alternative route administration to avoid first pass hepatic metabolism.7 More over the combination of anti-diabetic drugs with NSAIDS are not available in market. Physicochemical properties of this drug like small dose, lipophilicity, stability at buccal pH, odourlessness, tastelessness, low molecular weight etc. makes it an ideal candidate for administration by buccal route. For hydrophilic substances, the rate of absorption is a function of the molecular size. Small molecules (

Transportation :: essays research papers

Transportation is movement of people and goods from one location to another. Throughout history, the economic wealth and military power of a people or a nation have been closely tied to efficient methods of transportation. Transportation provides access to natural resources and promotes trade, allowing a nation to accumulate wealth and power. Transportation also allows the movement of soldiers, equipment, and supplies so that a nation can wage war. Transportation systems and the routes they use have greatly influenced both how and where people live. Reliable transportation allows a population to expand throughout a country's territory and to live comfortably in remote areas far from factories and farms. The growth and expansion of the United States were directly related to the means of transportation available at the time. The more compact cities of the U.S. eastern seaboard are the result of early human- and animal-based transportation systems that allowed only short trips. The more sprawling cities of the western United States are the result of an automobile-based transportation system that permits much longer travel distances. Transportation is vital to a nation's economy. Reducing the costs of transporting natural resources to production sites and moving finished goods to markets is one of the key factors in economic competition. The transportation industry is the largest industry in the world. It includes the manufacture and distribution of vehicles, the production and distribution of fuel, and the provision of transportation services. In the 1990s, approximately 11 percent of the U.S. gross domestic product and an estimated 10 percent of all jobs in the United States were related to the transportation industry. The same transportation systems that link a nation can also be used in the nation's war efforts. The rapid movement of troops, equipment, and supplies can be a deciding factor in winning a battle or a war. Transportation is usually classified by the medium in which the movement occurs, such as by land, air, water, or pipeline. Within each of the first three media, many different methods are used to move people and goods from place to place. Pipelines are used mainly to transport liquids or gases over long distances. Land transportation is the dominant form of transportation in the world. People can move about land under their own power, either by walking or by other forms of human-powered transportation such as the bicycle. People also use domestic animals as a means of transportation, both for riding and for pulling wheeled wagons or carts.

Mail-Room Policy Recommendations

Park University Mail service Department is situated in the underground of Parkville Campus. It is a body that is responsible for providing students and faculties with mail boxes. At Park University, it is required of both students and faculties to have a mail box on campus so as to know the recipient of incoming packages. They also offer work opportunities for students who are looking for a job on campus. My focus for this report will be on the employees. As an employee, mail-room is known for its diligence and hard work among the employees. Each employee tends to provide students, staff and faculties the best services and however, they make sure that their needs are met. Complaints was received from the University concerning the poor and ineffective services provided by this department but I find this disgruntling because each mailroom employees put in their effort in doing what was taught to them by their supervisors and doing their job accurately and effectively. I conducted a research using articles from other resources on mail rooms and my major focus will be on the mail-room employees and the importance of complaint avoidance from the University. I also interviewed one of my co-workers about the problems mail-room encounter and what should be done in order to elude them in the future. As a result, I found out that separation of duties among the employees, Effective communication, Effective supervisions, Punctuality and Employee training are the key components of avoiding mistakes, and complaints. The above mentioned are the alternate solutions that should be applied by the employees. There are several Departments at Park University and one of the departments that I conducted my research on was Park University Mail Services. Park University mail services aim at providing the highest quality and most efficient services to their customers. In my report, my main focus was on the employees. Employees at mail-room are responsible for performing a variety of generally routine tasks, such as receiving packages from different courier services, Entering data into the system, Forwarding student's mail, sorting mail, preparing mail for distribution and preparing mail for machine processing. The objective of these employees is to meet ensure that excellence services are provided to the students, faculty and staff and as well to make sure that they perform their tasks as employees accurately. There are numerous amounts of employees who work at the mail services and yet complaints have been made regarding the poor efficiency and lower productivity by these employees. As an employee, this department is the most hardworking department but there are some problems that need to be addressed and this will help increase productivity in the department. My duty as an employee is to put in my best and make sure that I assist in processing mail, entering data into the system and make sure that metered mails are taken out on time. In my findings concerning the poor efficiency and low productivity, the problem they encounter embroils non separation of duties which makes the employees reluctant to work because everyone does a little or no work at all and this has been an issue that Park U mail room faces and reversing these issues needs to be put into consideration by the supervisor. Moreover, ineffective communication, non-punctuality at work and inadequate supervision contributed to the problems they face as well. No amount of work could be achieved with all these issues and these issues could also ruin the reputation of the department. After considering these issues, I looked at ways that will help resolve the problems which would be further discussed. The purpose of my research is to provide subsequent solutions to the problems we experience at work and the importance of mistake avoidance in the future. The following illustrates my conducted research: 1. To determine the solution to our problems, we need to change how we communicate at work because communication is very important at the work. †¢ I used an article from 2012 which talks about effective communication at workplace. †¢ I also referenced a textbook from my management class that discusses on the importance of communication among the employee members. 2. Again, I research on the importance of separation of duties among employee members. †¢ I used an article from 2012 about separation of duties among the employees. 3. I also researched on the importance of supervision at workplace and I found an article from Ebsco by Jenkinson & Hilary on the importance and benefits of supervision and this article explore the concept of supervision and its implementation within a 4. Finally, after analyzing the researched information, I conducted a recommendation 5. Punctuality is another way of resolving the issues we encounter at the mail-room. Effective communication is very important most especially at the workplace because it provides the employees abilities to work well and to avoid inaccuracies. From my work experience at the mailroom, I observed that ineffective communication has been a major problem and this has led to so many mistakes. At times, we find it difficult to ask questions about either what we don't understand that involves shipping international packages or questions of which department to put the letter mails which they sometimes end up in a wrong departmental mail box number. According to an article published in Sept 2012, Indian Stream Research journal, it illustrates the importance of effective communication at workplace. Effective workplace communication is essential to the organizations' success. â€Å"Our communication skills help us to understand not just words; we share meaning, emotion, feelings and attitude, in a fundamental drive to communicate. This emphasizes the process of coming to understand and share each other's point of view effectively (Satpathy, 2012). † Furthermore, communication is an act of exchanging information. It is used to inform command, instruct, influence and persuade people (Rue & Byars, 2009). Effective communication at the workplace creates a way to deal effectively with customers and co-workers. Thus, this needs to apply in the everyday life of the employees at the mail-room as this help avoid making further mistakes in mails handling and will also increase productivity. Separation of duties is another key component of getting mails done in a very fast manner. In Berkeley News article about separation of duties, it is a powerful internal control and its objective is to make sure that duties are assigned to individuals in a manner that no one individuals can control a process or work from the start to the finish (Webmaster, 2011). Every Tom, Dick, and Harry infrequently makes mistakes and no individual is perfect and thus Separation of duties provides a complementary check by another individual. By assigning each employee a task such as helping customers at the window, forwarding undergraduate student mails, processing incoming and outgoing mails, receiving packages and sending email to students, faculty and staff about the arrival of their packages will help in getting the work done on time and efficiently. Apart from Park U, other universities and organizations use separation of duties at their workplace and this allows an opportunity for someone to catch an error before a transaction is fully executed based on potentially erroneous data. In addition, having adequate separation of duties diminishes the ‘opportunity' factor that might encourage an employee to embezzle although there is no such at the mail-room. I strongly suggest that we apply this method at our workplace so as to lessen employees reluctant to work and expecting one person to do the job. Poor Supervision leads to massive mistakes and thus should be avoided by the supervisors. Rather, supervisors at the mail-room should supervise their employees constantly and ensure that they are performing their tasks perfectly. According to the authors of Youth and Services article, they article explores the concept of supervision and its implementation within a work environment. The article describes and explores a process of staff development facilitated which involved providing supervision training to a group of new work practitioners (Jenkinson, 2009). However, supervising employees on a regular basis is very crucial at the mail-room because of the amount of work the employees do and how they put in their effort to avoid making errors. For example, the new employees at the office should be monitored constantly by our supervisors and also assist them by answering questions asked by the new employees. Punctuality is one of the mail-room policies and nonetheless employees always fail to abide by this policy. Being punctual to work has not only being a major problem among Park U mail-room employees but also Rockefeller University struggles with the same issue of punctuality among their work study employees. Punctuality is one of the key basic of knowing a strong worker and how dedicated he or she is to job. Many at times, we tussle with waking up in the morning and making decisions of whether or not to report to work and by the time we make this decision, we found our ourselves 15 minutes to work. One of our obligations as employees is to be punctual at work and to assist our customers with their needs of either mailing or receiving packages and also to ensure that we assist them to their satisfaction. As complained by the university, it is required of every employee to report to their respective work at least 5 minutes early prior to their time of work. Therefore, employees at the mail-room should abide the rules. As a conclusion, it has been proven that the mentioned issues in the beginning are very important and therefore should be taken seriously by the employees to avoid errors and further complaints by the University. As an employee, mail-room is known for its diligence and hard work among the employees. Each employee tends to provide students, staff and faculties the best services and however, they make sure that their needs are met. Thus, we should consider these issues we encounter in the office and make reformation as this would help prevent further complaints by either our supervisor or by the university.

The Constitution Paper - 780 Words

Running head: THE CONSTITUTION The Constitution Magalys Morales University of Phoenix Business Law 145 April 09, 2008 The Constitution The Constitution is the basic and supreme law of the land. It defines the structure of the federal government and consists on 7 articles and 27 amendments. This document creates the federal government and three branches compose it. The three branches are: the legislative branch, represented by the congress, which have the authority to make laws. The executive branch, represented by the President and the cabinet. These have administrative and regulatory power. An as the third one, the judiciary branch, which interprets the laws. This paper explains what the role of the United States†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Any local intrastate activity has an effect on interstate commerce is subject to federal regulation.† (Henry R. 2008) A constitutional right can have a big impact on a business. 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